Exploring the Philosophy of Mystical Experience: A Deep Dive into the World of Mysticism

Mystical experience refers to a state of being in which an individual experiences a sense of unity or oneness with the universe. This experience transcends the mundane and is characterized by feelings of love, awe, and wonder. Philosophers have long been fascinated by this phenomenon, as it challenges our traditional understanding of reality and raises questions about the nature of consciousness and the self. In this article, we will explore the philosophy of mystical experience, delving into the various interpretations and implications of this phenomenon. Join us as we embark on a journey to the heart of mysticism and the depths of human consciousness.

What is Mysticism?

Defining Mysticism

Mysticism is a term used to describe a range of spiritual practices and beliefs that emphasize a personal experience of the divine or ultimate reality. It encompasses a wide variety of religious traditions and practices, from contemplative meditation to visionary experiences, and is often characterized by its focus on the inner, subjective experience of the individual.

At its core, mysticism is concerned with the direct, experiential knowledge of the divine, often described as a union with the divine or an experience of oneness with the universe. This can take many different forms, from the ecstatic visions of the Sufi mystics to the contemplative practices of Zen Buddhism.

One of the key features of mysticism is its emphasis on personal experience over doctrinal belief or external religious practices. While many mystics may affiliate with a particular religious tradition, their mystical experiences are often seen as transcending any particular dogma or creed.

Despite its diversity, mysticism is united by a shared sense of the possibility of a direct, transformative experience of the divine. Whether through meditation, prayer, or other practices, mystics seek to cultivate an inner awareness of the divine presence and to deepen their connection with the ultimate reality of the universe.

The History of Mysticism

The history of mysticism dates back to ancient times, with roots in various religious and spiritual traditions. The term “mysticism” itself derives from the Greek word “mystikos,” which means “hidden” or “secret.” Mysticism has been a significant aspect of human spirituality, providing individuals with a direct, personal experience of the divine or ultimate reality.

• Ancient Roots: Mysticism has been present in various ancient cultures, such as Egypt, Greece, and India. For instance, the ancient Egyptian religion included mystical practices that aimed to achieve communion with the gods and attain eternal life.
• Christian Mysticism: Christian mysticism emerged in the Middle Ages, characterized by the search for a direct, personal relationship with God. Mystics like Meister Eckhart, Teresa of Ávila, and John of the Cross sought to transcend the external aspects of religious practice and attain union with the divine.
• Sufism: Sufism, a mystical tradition within Islam, dates back to the early Islamic period. Sufi mystics, such as Rumi and Al-Ghazali, emphasized the importance of personal spiritual experiences and the attainment of divine love and knowledge.
• Eastern Mysticism: In Hinduism, mysticism is deeply rooted in various traditions, such as Advaita Vedanta, which teaches the ultimate reality of oneness with the divine. Buddhist mysticism, including Zen and Tibetan Buddhism, focuses on meditation and mindfulness as means to achieve enlightenment and liberation from suffering.
• Modern Mysticism: In recent times, mysticism has transcended traditional religious boundaries, attracting individuals from various spiritual backgrounds. Modern mystics, like Eckhart Tolle and Deepak Chopra, emphasize the importance of inner awareness and self-realization in achieving a deep understanding of the self and the universe.

The history of mysticism demonstrates its persistence and adaptability across different cultures and time periods. Despite the various interpretations and manifestations, the core essence of mysticism remains the pursuit of a profound, personal connection with the divine or ultimate reality.

The Nature of Mystical Experience

Understanding Mystical Experience

Mystical experience refers to a state of being in which an individual feels a profound sense of unity and connection with the universe, often accompanied by feelings of love, joy, and awe. This experience transcends the boundaries of the self and can be described as a spiritual awakening or enlightenment.

There are many different ways to describe mystical experiences, but most share certain common elements, such as a sense of oneness with the universe, a feeling of being in the presence of something greater than oneself, and a sense of transcendence of time and space. Some people report feeling a sense of timelessness, as if they are outside of ordinary reality, while others report feeling a profound sense of peace and joy.

One of the most famous philosophers of mysticism is Plotinus, who lived in the 3rd century AD. He believed that mystical experience was a way of returning to the source of all being, the One, which he called the “highest good.” He argued that the individual self, or soul, was a temporary manifestation of the One, and that the goal of human life was to return to this source.

Another philosopher who wrote extensively about mysticism was Meister Eckhart, a German theologian and mystic who lived in the 14th century. He believed that mystical experience was a way of directly encountering God, and that it was through this experience that humans could achieve union with the divine.

Today, many people continue to seek out mystical experiences as a way of finding meaning and purpose in life. Some engage in practices such as meditation, yoga, or prayer, while others seek out more extreme experiences such as sensory deprivation or hallucinogenic drugs.

Regardless of the method used to achieve it, mystical experience remains a powerful and transformative force, capable of changing the way we see ourselves and the world around us.

The Impact of Mystical Experience on Individuals

Mystical experiences have a profound impact on individuals who undergo them. These experiences can be life-changing, leading to significant shifts in perspective, beliefs, and behavior.

One of the most notable impacts of mystical experiences is a heightened sense of connectedness with the world around us. Individuals who have undergone such experiences often report feeling a deep sense of unity with all things, transcending the boundaries of the self and experiencing a profound sense of interconnectedness with the universe.

Additionally, mystical experiences can lead to a greater appreciation for the beauty and wonder of the world. Many individuals report feeling a renewed sense of awe and wonder after undergoing a mystical experience, leading to a heightened appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the natural world.

Another impact of mystical experiences is a shift in values and priorities. Individuals who have undergone such experiences often report a shift in their values, prioritizing experiences and relationships over material possessions and wealth. They may also experience a greater sense of compassion and empathy towards others, leading to a more altruistic and selfless approach to life.

Finally, mystical experiences can lead to a greater sense of purpose and meaning in life. Individuals who have undergone such experiences often report feeling a renewed sense of purpose and direction, feeling more motivated to make a positive impact in the world and live a more meaningful life.

Overall, the impact of mystical experiences on individuals can be profound and far-reaching, leading to significant shifts in perspective, values, and behavior. These experiences can be a powerful catalyst for personal growth and transformation, offering individuals a unique opportunity to deepen their understanding of themselves and the world around them.

The Philosophy of Mystical Experience

The Search for Ultimate Reality

The Intrinsic Value of Mystical Experiences

At the core of the philosophy of mystical experience lies the search for ultimate reality. This encompasses the quest for knowledge that transcends the limitations of empirical evidence and rational inquiry. In this regard, mystical experiences hold an intrinsic value as they provide access to realms of understanding that are not accessible through conventional means.

The Transcendent Nature of Mystical Experiences

Mystical experiences are often characterized by their transcendent nature, which suggests that they transcend the limitations of the material world. This transcendence is central to the search for ultimate reality, as it allows individuals to gain insights into the nature of existence itself. Through these experiences, individuals are able to access a deeper understanding of the world around them, one that goes beyond the constraints of time and space.

The Unity of Consciousness in Mystical Experiences

Another aspect of the search for ultimate reality in mystical experiences is the notion of unity of consciousness. This refers to the sense of interconnectedness that individuals often report during mystical experiences. This unity is not limited to a particular culture or belief system, but is instead a universal aspect of human experience. By accessing this sense of unity, individuals are able to gain a deeper understanding of the interconnected nature of existence, and the role that they play within it.

The Implications of Mystical Experiences for Philosophy

The search for ultimate reality in mystical experiences has significant implications for philosophy. It challenges traditional notions of knowledge and reality, and suggests that there are alternative forms of understanding that go beyond the limitations of empirical evidence and rational inquiry. Furthermore, the intrinsic value of mystical experiences, their transcendent nature, and the unity of consciousness all suggest that there is more to reality than what is immediately apparent.

In conclusion, the search for ultimate reality is a central aspect of the philosophy of mystical experience. By exploring the intrinsic value, transcendent nature, and unity of consciousness in mystical experiences, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world around us, and the ultimate nature of existence itself.

The Relationship between Mind and Matter

Mystical experience often delves into the relationship between the mind and matter, posing questions about the nature of reality and the interconnectedness of all things. This philosophical inquiry seeks to understand the intricate dance between the subjective and objective worlds, pushing the boundaries of conventional thinking.

The Dualistic Perspective

In the dualistic perspective, the mind and matter are seen as separate entities, with the mind being the domain of consciousness and thoughts, while matter represents the physical world. This view suggests that the mind and matter operate independently of each other, with the mind being the controller of the body.

The Non-Dualistic Perspective

Alternatively, the non-dualistic perspective posits that the mind and matter are not separate, but rather interconnected aspects of the same reality. In this view, the mind and matter are two sides of the same coin, with the mind being the source of consciousness that permeates all of existence.

The Implications of Mystical Experience

Mystical experiences often challenge the dualistic perspective, offering glimpses of a world where the mind and matter are inextricably linked. These experiences suggest that the mind is not confined to the physical body, but rather extends beyond it, encompassing the entire universe.

The Interconnectedness of All Things

Mystical experiences also highlight the interconnectedness of all things, emphasizing the deep relationships between the mind and matter. These experiences suggest that the mind and matter are not separate entities, but rather part of a vast, interconnected web of existence.

The Impact on Philosophy and Spirituality

The relationship between the mind and matter has been a topic of philosophical inquiry for centuries, with mystical experiences providing unique insights into this complex issue. By challenging the dualistic perspective and emphasizing the interconnectedness of all things, mystical experiences have the potential to transform our understanding of the world and our place in it.

The Concept of Oneness

The Nature of Oneness

Oneness is a fundamental concept in the philosophy of mystical experience, which refers to the idea that all things are interconnected and part of a larger, unified whole. This concept is often associated with a sense of unity or interconnectedness, which can be experienced through various forms of mysticism.

The Roots of Oneness

The concept of oneness has been explored in various spiritual and philosophical traditions throughout history, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity. In many of these traditions, oneness is seen as a fundamental aspect of reality, and is often associated with the idea of a divine or transcendental reality that underlies the world of appearances.

The Experience of Oneness

Many people who have experienced mystical states of consciousness report feeling a sense of oneness or unity with the world around them. This experience is often described as a profound sense of interconnectedness, in which the boundaries between self and other, or between individual and the universe, dissolve. This sense of oneness can be experienced through various forms of meditation, contemplation, or spiritual practices, and is often reported to be a profound and transformative experience.

The Implications of Oneness

The concept of oneness has significant implications for our understanding of reality and our place in the world. If all things are part of a larger, unified whole, then our sense of self and our understanding of the world around us may be fundamentally different than we currently perceive. The experience of oneness can also have profound implications for our sense of morality and ethics, as it suggests that all beings are fundamentally interconnected and interdependent.

The Controversies Surrounding Oneness

Despite its widespread acceptance in many spiritual and philosophical traditions, the concept of oneness is not without controversy. Some critics argue that the idea of oneness can be used to justify a rejection of individuality and diversity, or to promote a sense of superiority or dominance over others. Others argue that the experience of oneness is subjective and not necessarily reflective of objective reality.

Despite these criticisms, the concept of oneness remains an important and influential aspect of the philosophy of mystical experience, offering a profound perspective on the nature of reality and our place in the world.

The Influence of Mysticism on Philosophy

The Impact of Mysticism on Western Philosophy

• The concept of mysticism has had a profound impact on Western philosophy, influencing many prominent philosophers and philosophical movements throughout history.
• Mysticism has contributed to the development of various philosophical concepts, such as the nature of reality, the relationship between the individual and the universe, and the nature of consciousness.
• Mystical experiences have inspired philosophers to explore the limits of human understanding and to question the assumptions of traditional philosophy.
• For example, the philosopher Immanuel Kant was deeply influenced by mystical experiences and used them to develop his concept of the “transcendental object,” which he believed was the ultimate reality beyond the world of appearances.
• Additionally, the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche was heavily influenced by mysticism and used it to develop his concept of the “eternal recurrence,” which he believed was the fundamental law of the universe.
• In this way, mysticism has played a crucial role in shaping the development of Western philosophy and continues to be a valuable source of inspiration and insight for contemporary philosophers.

The Impact of Mysticism on Eastern Philosophy

• The significance of mysticism in the development of Eastern philosophies
  • The role of mysticism in shaping the philosophical perspectives of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism
  • The exploration of non-dualistic teachings and the connection between the individual self and the universal consciousness
  • The impact of mysticism on the concept of enlightenment and spiritual awakening in these traditions
  • The relationship between mysticism and the practice of meditation and mindfulness in Eastern philosophy
  • The influence of mysticism on the development of ethical and moral principles in these traditions
  • The impact of mysticism on the understanding of reality and the nature of existence in Eastern philosophy
  • The exploration of the interconnectedness of all things and the idea of unity in diversity
  • The influence of mysticism on the development of the concept of karma and rebirth in these traditions
  • The impact of mysticism on the understanding of suffering and the path to liberation in these traditions
  • The relationship between mysticism and the concept of ultimate reality in Eastern philosophy
  • The influence of mysticism on the development of spiritual practices and rituals in these traditions
  • The exploration of the relationship between the individual and the divine in Eastern philosophy
  • The impact of mysticism on the understanding of the nature of consciousness in these traditions
  • The influence of mysticism on the development of the concept of the self in these traditions
  • The relationship between mysticism and the concept of emptiness in Buddhism
  • The impact of mysticism on the understanding of the nature of reality in these traditions
  • The influence of mysticism on the development of the concept of dependent origination in Buddhism
  • The exploration of the relationship between mysticism and the concept of non-self in Buddhism
  • The impact of mysticism on the understanding of the nature of existence in these traditions
  • The influence of mysticism on the development of the concept of interconnectedness in these traditions
  • The exploration of the relationship between mysticism and the concept of impermanence in these traditions
  • The influence of mysticism on the development of the concept of non-duality in these traditions
  • The exploration of the relationship between mysticism and the concept of emptiness in these traditions
  • The influence of mysticism on the development of the concept of dependent origination in these traditions
  • The exploration of the relationship between mysticism and the concept of non-self in these traditions
  • The exploration of the relationship

The Critique of Mysticism

The Problem of Subjectivity

One of the key issues in the philosophy of mystical experience is the problem of subjectivity. This problem arises from the fact that mystical experiences are highly subjective and can vary greatly from person to person. In other words, what one person experiences as a mystical phenomenon may not be the same for another person, even if they are both experiencing the same thing.

There are several reasons why this problem of subjectivity is particularly challenging for the philosophy of mystical experience. Firstly, it is difficult to establish objective criteria for what constitutes a mystical experience. Since these experiences are highly subjective, there is no universally agreed-upon definition of what they are or what they entail. This makes it difficult to establish a common language or framework for discussing and analyzing mystical experiences.

Secondly, the problem of subjectivity can make it difficult to determine the truth or validity of a particular mystical experience. Since each person’s experience is unique, it can be challenging to evaluate the authenticity or significance of a particular experience without relying on subjective judgments or personal biases. This can lead to disagreements and debates over the meaning and value of different mystical experiences.

Finally, the problem of subjectivity can also raise questions about the relationship between the individual and the wider spiritual or religious tradition they belong to. If mystical experiences are highly subjective, it can be challenging to determine how they fit into a larger spiritual or religious framework. This can lead to questions about the role of personal experience in spiritual or religious practice, and how these experiences can be integrated into a larger communal or institutional context.

Overall, the problem of subjectivity is a significant challenge in the philosophy of mystical experience. It highlights the difficulties of establishing objective criteria for mystical experiences, evaluating their truth or validity, and integrating them into a larger spiritual or religious framework. Despite these challenges, however, many philosophers and mystics continue to explore the subjective dimensions of mystical experience, seeking to deepen our understanding of the nature of consciousness and the human experience of the divine.

The Issue of Rationality

One of the key critiques of mysticism is its relationship with rationality. Some argue that mystical experiences are irrational and go against the principles of reason and logic. This critique is based on the idea that mystical experiences involve a suspension of rational thought and an acceptance of beliefs that are not grounded in empirical evidence.

On the other hand, proponents of mysticism argue that mystical experiences can actually enhance rationality by providing a direct experience of reality that transcends the limitations of the rational mind. They suggest that mystical experiences can broaden our understanding of the world and provide a deeper appreciation of the interconnectedness of all things.

In order to fully understand the relationship between mysticism and rationality, it is important to consider the different types of mystical experiences and the ways in which they may or may not align with rational thought. Some mystical experiences, such as those that involve hallucinations or altered states of consciousness, may seem irrational or even pathological to an outside observer. However, other mystical experiences, such as those that involve a profound sense of unity with the universe, may be more easily reconciled with rational thought and can even inspire new scientific discoveries.

Ultimately, the relationship between mysticism and rationality is complex and multifaceted. While some may view mysticism as a rejection of rational thought, others see it as a path to a deeper understanding of the world and our place in it.

The Future of Mysticism and Philosophy

The Evolution of Mysticism and Philosophy

• The development of mysticism and philosophy as separate fields of study
  • The origins of mysticism and philosophy in ancient cultures
    • The role of spirituality and religion in early societies
    • The emergence of philosophical thought in ancient Greece and China
  • The growth of mysticism and philosophy during the medieval and renaissance periods
    • The influence of Christian mysticism on European society
    • The contributions of philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Descartes
  • The modern era and the impact of mysticism and philosophy on contemporary thought
    • The relationship between mysticism and science in the age of enlightenment
    • The role of mysticism and philosophy in shaping the political and social landscape of the 20th century
• The ongoing interplay between mysticism and philosophy in the present day
  • The revival of interest in mysticism and spirituality in the late 20th and early 21st centuries
    • The emergence of new spiritual movements and practices
    • The influence of eastern mysticism on western philosophy
  • The continued importance of philosophy in understanding mystical experiences
    • The role of philosophical inquiry in exploring the nature of consciousness and reality
    • The impact of philosophical ideas on the interpretation of mystical experiences
  • The potential for future collaboration between mysticism and philosophy
    • The possibility of integrating mystical experiences into scientific research
    • The potential for philosophical inquiry to inform the development of new spiritual practices and traditions

The Potential for a New Synthesis

The Need for a New Synthesis

In the realm of mysticism and philosophy, there exists a great potential for a new synthesis that can bridge the gap between these two fields of study. For too long, mysticism and philosophy have been viewed as separate and distinct disciplines, with little overlap or interaction between them. However, this need not be the case. By exploring the philosophical implications of mystical experiences, we can begin to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the nature of reality and our place within it.

The Benefits of a New Synthesis

A new synthesis between mysticism and philosophy would have a number of benefits. For one, it would allow us to integrate the insights of mystical experiences into our philosophical understanding of the world. This would help us to develop a more nuanced and holistic view of reality, one that takes into account the subjective and experiential aspects of existence. Additionally, a new synthesis could help to bridge the gap between science and spirituality, allowing us to develop a more integrated and comprehensive worldview.

The Challenges of a New Synthesis

Of course, there are also challenges that must be addressed in the pursuit of a new synthesis between mysticism and philosophy. One of the primary challenges is the difficulty of integrating subjective and objective perspectives on reality. Mystical experiences are often highly subjective and personal, while philosophical inquiry tends to be more objective and universal. Finding a way to bridge this gap will require a great deal of creativity and flexibility on the part of both mystics and philosophers.

Another challenge is the need to develop a shared vocabulary and set of concepts that can be used to discuss the philosophical implications of mystical experiences. Mystics and philosophers often speak a different language, with different concepts and frameworks for understanding the world. Developing a shared vocabulary will require a great deal of dialogue and collaboration between these two groups.

The Potential for a New Renaissance

Despite these challenges, the potential for a new synthesis between mysticism and philosophy is great. By integrating the insights of mystical experiences into our philosophical understanding of the world, we can begin to develop a more comprehensive and integrated view of reality. This could pave the way for a new renaissance of spiritual and intellectual inquiry, one that brings together the best of both worlds and allows us to explore the mysteries of existence in a more profound and meaningful way.

Recap of Key Points

In this section, we will review the key points discussed in the article, focusing on the intersection of mysticism and philosophy.

• Mysticism and Philosophy: The article explores the relationship between mysticism and philosophy, examining how the two disciplines can inform and enrich each other.
• Mystical Experience: The concept of mystical experience is central to the article, with an emphasis on the role of these experiences in shaping philosophical inquiry and spiritual development.
• Philosophical Questions: The article raises philosophical questions about the nature of reality, consciousness, and the self, drawing on insights from both mysticism and philosophy.
• The Importance of Embodied Experience: The article emphasizes the importance of embodied experience in understanding mystical phenomena, highlighting the need for a more holistic approach to philosophy that incorporates the body and its sensations.
• The Limits of Language: The article also discusses the limitations of language in capturing the richness and complexity of mystical experiences, calling for a more nuanced and multi-disciplinary approach to understanding these phenomena.
• The Future of Mysticism and Philosophy: Finally, the article envisions a future in which mysticism and philosophy continue to inform and inspire each other, fostering a deeper understanding of the human experience and our place in the world.

The Enduring Relevance of Mysticism and Philosophy

Mysticism and philosophy have endured for centuries, each influencing the other in a cycle of mutual enrichment. This enduring relevance can be attributed to several factors, including their ability to address fundamental questions about human existence, their capacity to bridge the gap between science and spirituality, and their role in fostering personal and societal growth.

• Addressing Fundamental Questions:
  • Mysticism and philosophy offer profound insights into the nature of reality, consciousness, and the human experience. They engage with questions such as the origin of the universe, the purpose of life, and the nature of the self, which have been central to human inquiry since the dawn of civilization.
  • By exploring these questions, mysticism and philosophy provide a framework for understanding the world and our place in it, helping individuals develop a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of existence.
• Bridging the Gap Between Science and Spirituality:
  • Mysticism and philosophy often complement scientific inquiry, providing a complementary perspective on the nature of reality. They encourage us to look beyond the empirical world and consider the deeper, more profound aspects of existence that may not be accessible through scientific investigation alone.
  • This holistic approach to understanding the world can help foster a more balanced and inclusive view of reality, incorporating both scientific and spiritual perspectives.
• Fostering Personal and Societal Growth:
  • Mysticism and philosophy can play a vital role in personal development, helping individuals cultivate greater self-awareness, empathy, and resilience. By exploring the nature of the self and the interconnectedness of all things, these disciplines can inspire individuals to live more meaningful, compassionate lives.
  • Furthermore, mysticism and philosophy can contribute to societal growth by promoting dialogue, understanding, and cooperation among diverse groups. By fostering a deeper appreciation for the commonalities that unite us, these disciplines can help bridge divides and foster a more harmonious and inclusive world.

In conclusion, the enduring relevance of mysticism and philosophy lies in their ability to address fundamental questions, bridge the gap between science and spirituality, and foster personal and societal growth. As the world continues to evolve, these disciplines will remain essential components of our quest for understanding and meaning, providing a foundation for continued exploration and discovery.

FAQs

1. What is mystical experience?

Mystical experience refers to a profound and transformative state of consciousness characterized by a sense of unity with the universe, a feeling of being one with everything, and an awareness of a higher or divine reality. It is a deeply personal and subjective experience that cannot be fully captured in words or concepts.

2. What is the philosophy of mystical experience?

The philosophy of mystical experience is a branch of philosophy that explores the nature and significance of mystical experiences. It seeks to understand the underlying principles and patterns that are revealed in these experiences, and how they relate to our understanding of reality, consciousness, and the human condition.

3. What are some common themes in mystical experiences?

Common themes in mystical experiences include a sense of unity with the universe, a feeling of being one with everything, an awareness of a higher or divine reality, a profound sense of peace and joy, a sense of timelessness and eternity, and a feeling of transcendence beyond the limitations of the physical world.

4. What are some examples of mystical experiences?

Examples of mystical experiences include peak experiences, near-death experiences, mystical visions, spiritual awakening, and altered states of consciousness induced by meditation, psychedelics, or other techniques.

5. What is the relationship between mystical experience and spirituality?

Mystical experience is often seen as a gateway to spirituality, as it reveals a deeper reality beyond the limitations of the physical world and opens up new possibilities for personal growth and transformation. However, not all spiritual traditions emphasize or recognize mystical experiences, and some may view them as illusory or irrelevant to their practice.

6. Can mystical experiences be described or explained?

Mystical experiences are highly subjective and personal, and cannot be fully captured in words or concepts. While individuals may try to describe their experiences using metaphors, symbols, or other language, these descriptions can only provide a limited and incomplete glimpse into the richness and depth of the experience.

7. How can one cultivate mystical experiences?

Cultivating mystical experiences often involves practices such as meditation, prayer, contemplation, and spiritual retreats, which help to quiet the mind, open the heart, and cultivate a sense of connection with a higher or divine reality. However, the timing and frequency of mystical experiences can vary greatly from person to person, and it is important to approach these experiences with an open and non-judgmental mindset.

Mysticism in Philosophy – What is Mysticism? Are Mystical Experiences Beyond Human Comprehension?